Exam revision

Choose Spanish B text conventions by audience and purpose

Spanish B writing practice should begin with the situation, audience and purpose in the task.

IBvia study guide3 min readUpdated 03 October 2026DP1 & DP2

Read the communication brief first

Spanish B writing practice should begin with the situation, audience and purpose in the task. Decide what the reader needs and how the chosen text type can deliver it. Do not choose a format merely because you remember its headings. The same topic can require a formal request, a personal account or a public appeal. Use the text-type options and requirements in your current course materials rather than a universal list from an older resource.

Build a flexible convention bank

For text types taught in class, record typical organization, opening and closing choices, register and features that help the purpose. Treat conventions as communicative choices, not decorative marks. A title should orient the reader; a greeting should fit the relationship. Keep examples from authentic material and teacher guidance. Where several formats share features, note what distinguishes their audience relationship so you can make a reasoned choice.

Try a recycling request

Imagine asking school leadership to add recycling points. A formal email might begin with an appropriate address such as “Estimada directora” and state a clear request. A student blog post on the same issue could invite readers into a shared experience and encourage discussion. The content overlaps, but the organization, tone and address differ. Develop the proposal and reasons in either version instead of relying on format alone.

Check register throughout the response

Review pronouns, verb forms, vocabulary and tone for consistency with the audience. A formal opening followed by slang can undermine the communicative choice. Avoid memorized expressions you cannot adapt grammatically. Select language that lets you explain, justify and connect ideas accurately. Ask a teacher to clarify uncertain conventions, especially where the task's context makes more than one text type plausible.

Practise adaptation rather than repetition

Write a short response, then change its audience or purpose and adapt the format. Explain which features you changed and why. Check that every aspect requested in the task is addressed. Use feedback to revise the most consequential language and organization choices before polishing minor details. This builds readiness for an unfamiliar brief, where a prepared format must serve the message rather than dictate it.

Repeat the task with one changed condition

Change the audience, purpose or context and adapt your response. Notice which vocabulary, organization and register need to change, and which ideas remain useful. This tests communication rather than recall of a fixed answer. Compare the new attempt with trusted course materials and teacher feedback. Select one recurring error to repair, then use the corrected form in several fresh sentences. Keep successful phrases as flexible patterns, not scripts you must reproduce word for word. Revisit the task after a gap and check whether you can communicate the idea clearly without rebuilding the original response from memory. Keep a brief record of the task, your decision and the result. This makes the next practice session specific: repair the choice that caused difficulty, then attempt a new version to see whether your communication or interpretation has improved.

Your next-step checklist

Checklist choices stay in this browser.

Open a free planner ↗

Official references

This is an original practical guide from IBvia. The examples are illustrative; your subject guide, assessment year and school instructions determine the requirements.

Tell us what you need.
CONTACT IBVIA

Let’s talk about your work.

Your enquiry: IB support

Continue to WhatsApp with your selected service already included. Add your subject, deadline and current draft in the chat.

For your first message

What are you working on?